Culture is a weird thing. It can be defined any number of ways. For example, culture could be the collective beliefs about how to interpret the world. Or culture is the how a group of similar people interact. Or culture could be more specific, such as having a developed intellectual and artistic knowledges or abilities. However you define culture, I think broadly we can all agree that culture is a social phenomenon; that is, culture requires at least two people.
Now a group of people of any size can "build" or create culture. The drama club has its own culture. The baseball team generates its own culture. A neighborhood can have culture, and so can a town, or city, or region, and so on. Culture can be attributed to occupation, location, lifestyle, religion, or any number of qualifiers. And as such, one person can be measured as either a sum of these various cultural influences, or be seen as existing in different spheres of cultures, like a Venn diagram or something.
Culture determines what one deems important, what one values. If you are acculturated to an athletic climate, for example, you would value physical prowess and skill in sports. If you belong to an intellectual culture, you have a different set of values. Other cultures include agricultural verse industrial, familial verses communal, international versus local.
We live in a multicultural society in the truest sense. Ease of travel and an abundance of wealth means that it is possible to live almost anywhere in the world and within almost any culture. Individuals and groups, having much more freedom about where to live, will often choose a location that offers them the best opportunity for a good life. That means jobs, security, and freedom. For many, that means the United States of America.
We've all heard of the melting pot of America. Immigrants from all over the world arrive in America and become part of our cultural stew, being absorbed into the mix and adopting most of the characteristics of the stew, perhaps adding just a bit of their original flavor. But that analogy is out of date now. Modern models of America's culture deem the United States a 'salad', where each cultural leaf exists independently, not mixing into a relatively homogeneous whole.
To be cosmopolitan is to be culturally adaptable, to feel at home in a variety of cultures. If America is now a salad and not a soup, than Americans must become cosmopolitan. Otherwise, America will become more fragmented, dividing into culturally unique territories. This is accelerated on one hand by the rising cost of travel, meaning more people will remain in their local community. On the other hand, this individualization of the American countryside is and has been severely hampered by national corporations who stress conformity in their product at every location. Think Applebee's and Old Navy.
So, where do you want to be? Do you desire an America that is culturally whole, or a country that consists of unique stations? Think of your cultural adaptability - some cultures are very easy to adjust to, while others are discomforting and sometimes frightening. I can attest to the latter. After 19 months living in Southern California I still do not feel comfortable here, meaning that once I find a culture I like I'll probably stay there for a while. I love to travel, to visit other cultures, but perhaps I need to find a home culture first.
Thursday, July 10, 2008
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1 comment:
Well Done, Nolan. I'm tossed up about this as well. Where the heck do I come from. Parents NY and WI. Born NE. Raised GA. College OH. Currently PA. Am I cosmopolitan, or am I just confused? All I really know is that I don't like the culture of my workplace right now. I pray that its not indicative of Philadelphia or UPenn as a whole.
I believe that somehow my unrealized culture is related to yours. Perhaps there is a 'lost culture'.
Give me a shout if you're in Philly, and I'll put you up.
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